Allan Houser was a 20th-century American artist known for addressing his Native American heritage through painting and sculpture.
A member of the Chiricahua Apache tribe, Houser fused traditional themes with Modernist aesthetics, crafting a unique abstract figural style.
Background to Allan Houser
Bob Haozous was born on 1 April 1943 in Los Angeles, California. His parents are Anna Marie Gallegos, a Navajo-Mestiza textile artist, and the late Allan Houser (1914–1994), a famous 20th-century Apache sculptor.
As a child, Haozous spent time in Apache, Oklahoma, his tribe’s headquarters. His parents both taught at Intermountain Indian School, in Brigham City, Utah.
Allan Houser Biography
He was born on June 30, 1914, as Allan Capron Haozous. It sounds like and feels like pulling a plant out of the ground in Apache. The word ha-oz-ous also refers to the point where the ground gives way. Captain Allyn K.
Capron of the U.S. 7th Cavalry at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, gave him his given name, Capron. During the Spanish-American War of 1898, Capron was the first officer in the Army to die.
Sam and Blossom Haozous were Houser’s parents. They were from the Chiricahua Apache group, which was made up of hunter-gatherers who lived from northern Mexico to New Mexico.
Sam’s dad was related to the famous Apache leader Geronimo through a first cousin. He was also from the Warm Springs Apache family, whose roots were in Hot Springs, New Mexico, which is about 60 miles north of Truth or Consequences.
After years of fighting and being sent into exile, Geronimo finally gave up to the U.S. Army in Chihuahua, Mexico, in 1886. As punishment, he and about 1,200 of his followers were jailed and sent by train, mostly in cattle cars, to jails in Florida, Alabama, and Oklahoma.
People like Sam Haozous were locked up in St. Augustine, Florida, along with women and children.
Blossom was born in the United States Army jail camp at Mount Vernon Barracks. Her father, George Wratten, was a scout and interpreter for the army and basically turned on Geronimo to the government. Annie White Gooday, her mother, and other group members who were still alive were sent there in 1887.
Blossom and Sam were both among the 250 Chiricahuas that were later sent to Fort Sill and held there for 20 years. Some 14 families decided to stay and farm close to Fort Sill when they were finally freed in late 1913. Sam and Blossom were one of those families. Allan was born in 1914. He was the first child in his family to be born a free person.
Houser was an interested kid who liked being outside and drawing. He also became a Golden Gloves fighting winner.
He saw a sign at the Indian Office in Anadarko, Oklahoma, in 1934 that said people could join the Santa Fe Indian School’s Painting School. This was the so-called Studio School that Dorothy Dunn set up. Houser applied and was accepted, which made his father very sad.
Over the course of 11 years, Houser taught at the Inter-Mountain School and also made art by drawing, painting, and sculpting.
“He worked as a painter for the first half of his life,” his son Phillip said in a 2014 interview with a newspaper. “Back then, I didn’t really pay attention to what he was drawing. Father did what he always did. His favourite thing was to be alone, though, with no one else around. A while later, when I saw a figure of Geronimo that my dad had made, I knew what he was up to.
Who are the children of Allan Haozous?
The Chiricahua Apache artist Alllan Houser lived from 1914 to 1994 and made sculptures, paintings, and book illustrations.
Oh, Hauser was born there. He left Oklahoma in 1934, when he was 20, to study art at Dorothy Dunn’s studio at the Santa Fe Indian School in Santa Fe, New Mexico. In 1939,
At the 1939 New York World’s Fair and the Golden Gate International Exposition, Houser showed his first professional work.
Bob Haozous, Allan Houser’s only child, was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1943. The mother of Haozous is Anna Marie Gallegos.
The artist Haozous is Chiricahua Apache and lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Before joining the US Navy to fight in the Vietnam War, Haozous went to Utah State University to study. He makes sculptures out of stone, steel, wood, and aluminium.
Allan Houser Art career
Haozous creates art in many forms, including drawing, painting, printing, and jewelry. But sculpture, especially large public works, is what he does best. He makes sculptures out of stone, metal, wood, and aluminum.
His writing is often funny and very serious at the same time. He makes art about his Apache ancestry, the environment (especially climate change), and racism in the system.
From 1971 to 1991, Haozous showed his work at the yearly SWAIA Santa Fe Indian Market as a young artist. He went on to show his work around the world. In 1999 and 2001, he took part in the Venice Biennale in Venice, Italy.
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